Topological Robust Control
This line of research has been dedicated to putting into use the arsenal
of mathematical tools provided by combinatorial, algebraic, and differential
topology in robust control problems. The boundary behavior of the Nyquist
return difference map, as it was introduced by Horowitz in the Quantitative
Feedback Theory, is an issue relevant to the celebrated Brouwer
domain invariance theorem, the Caratheodory
prime end theorem, and the simplicial approximation theorem, the latter
being a foundational result of combinatorial, piecewise-linear topology.
Existence of fast robust stability tests on a subspace of uncertainty is
an issue relevant to homotopy theory, obstruction theory, and the Fredholm
index approach to K-theory as developed by Michael
Atiyah. Crucial properties of the complex mu-function are corollaries
of the open mapping property of holomorphic functions of several complex
variables. Continuity of the mu-function and other robustness margin measures
relative to data perturbation is an issue relevant to the differential
topology of the Nyquist map.
Our SimplicialVIEW
software (developed by Murilo
G. Coutinho) has demonstrated that the theoretical constructions of
combinatorial, piecewise-linear topology can be implemented in practise
using computational geometry to produce an approximate stability boundary
as an assembly of simplexes. Visualization of the stability boundary has
been made "user friendly" using state of the art computer graphics. The
issue of numerical stability and conditioning of the geometric construction
have been shown to be related to the differential topology of the map.
Since the core of this unified topological approach has been built,
the above research effort is currently being phased out, and our
attention is curently being redirected towards such specialized ramifications
as
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Solaris, Windows, and other implementations of SimplicialVIEW
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Java implementation of SimplicialVIEW
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Structural and V-infinitesimal stability of Riccati and other equations
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Differential topology of classical and generalized numerical ranges
Selected Publications:
Book
Journal Papers
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Jonathan Bar-on and E. A. Jonckheere, ``Phase margins for multivariable
control systems," International Journal of Control, vol. 52, pp.
485-498, August 1990.
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Jonathan R. Bar-on and E. A. Jonckheere, ``Multivariable gain margin,"
International
Journal of Control, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 337-365, August 1991.
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Jonathan R. Bar-on and E. A. Jonckheere, ``The geometry of the multivariable
phase margin," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 37,
pp. 798-800, June 1992.
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E. A. Jonckheere and C.-K. Chu, ``Bounded flatness of Q-triangulated regular
N-simplexes,'' Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 88, pp.
177-198, 1997.
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E. A. Jonckheere, C.-K. Chu, and C.-Y. Cheng, ``Stochastic complexity of
Hex models of robust stability -- A Monte Carlo simulation approach,''
Applied
Mathematics and Computation, to appear, 1998.
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E. A. Jonckheere, C.-K. Chu, and C.-Y. Cheng, ``Simplicial algorithms for
computing stationary probabilities of stochastic matrices,'' Applied
Mathematics and Computation, vol. 93, pp. 207-217, 1998.
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R. D. Colgren and E. A. Jonckheere, "H-infinity control of a class of nonlinear
systems using describing functions and simplicial algorithms," IEEE
Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 707-712, May
1997.
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M. G. Coutinho and E. A. Jonckheere, "Simplicial computation of neutral
stability region in uncertainty space," IEEE Transactions on Automatic
Control, to appear, 1998.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, "Complex-analytic theory of the Mu-function,"
Journal
of Mathematical Analysis and its Applications, vol. 237, pp.
201-239, 1999.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, "Real versus complex stability margin continuity
as a smooth versus holomorphic singularity problem," Journal of Mathematical
Analysis and its Applications, vol. 237, pp. 541-572, 1999.
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N. Fathpour and E. A. Jonckheere, "A Brouwer domain invariance approach
to boundary behavior of Nyquist maps for uncertain systems," Mathematics
of control, Signals, and Systems, vol. 11, pp. 357-371, 1998.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, "Topological theory of 0/0 ambiguities in
robust stability," Mathematics of control, Signals, and Systems,
submitted, 1997.
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E. A. Jonckheere, F. Ahamd, and E. Gutkin, "Differential topology of numerical
range," Linear Algebra and Its Applications, vol. 279, pp. 227-254,
1998.
Conference Papers
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E. A. Jonckheere and Chih-Yung Cheng, ``Robust stability and game of Hex,''
1993
IEEE Regional Conference on Aerospace Control Systems, Westlake Village,
California, May 25-27, 1993, pp. 406-410.
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E. A. Jonckheere, C.-Y. Cheng, and M. G. Coutinho Neto, ``A survey of simplicial
algorithms and topology in robust stability,'' 1993 IEEE Regional Conference
on Aerospace Control Systems, Westlake Village, California, May 25-27,
1993, pp. 400-405.
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R. D. Colgren, E. A. Jonckheere, and C.-Y. Cheng, ``H-infinity optimal
control of a simple nonlinear system analyzed using simplicial algorithms,''
1993
IEEE Regional Conference on Aerospace Control Systems, Westlake Village,
California, May 25-27, 1993, pp. 411-415.
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E. A. Jonckheere and Chih-Yung Cheng, ``Robust stability, Morse theory
and singularity'' in Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE Conference on Decision
and Control, San Antonio, Texas, Dec. 15-17, 1993, FP-2, pp. 3453-3458.
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E. A. Jonckheere and C.-Y. Cheng, ``Simplicial algorithms on V-triangulation
of uncertainty space,'' in Proceedings of the American Control Conference,
ACC'94, Baltimore, MD, June 29-July 01, 1994, TM10, pp. 1814-1815.
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E. A. Jonckheere, M. G. Coutinho, and C.-Y. Cheng, ``A computational geometry
approach to simplicial Nyquist maps in robust stability,'' in Proceedings
of the American Control Conference, ACC'94, Baltimore, MD, June 29-July
01, 1994, TM14, pp. 1901-1905.
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E. A. Jonckheere and C.-Y. Cheng, ``Structural stability of robustness
margin,'' in Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Robust Control Design,
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, September, 14-16, 1994, pp. 423-428.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, ``Stability margin relative to stratified
uncertainty space,'' IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, New
Orleans, Louisiana, Dec. 1995, WP11-1, pp. 1322-1323.
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M. G. Coutinho and E. A. Jonckheere, ``SimplicialVIEW -- A package for
robust stability analysis,'' Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision
and Control, New Orleans, Louisiana, Dec. 1995, WA05-5, pp. 136-141.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, ``Complex-analytic theory of the mu-function,''
American
Control Conference, Albuquerque, NM, June 04-06, 1997, pp. 3321-3325.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, ``Topological theory of 0/0 ambiguities
in robust stability,'' IEEE Conference on Decision and Control,
San Diego, CA, Dec. 1997, pp 4354-4359.
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E. A. Jonckheere and N.-P. Ke, ``Real versus complex robustness margin
as a smooth versus holomorphic singularity problem,'' IEEE Conference
on Decision and Control, San Diego, CA, Dec. 1997, pp 3266-3271.
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